Search results for "Congenital non-union"

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Shape change in the atlas with congenital midline non-union of its posterior arch: a morphometric geometric study.

2017

Background Context The congenital midline non-union of the posterior arch of the atlas is a developmental variant present at a frequency ranging from 0.7% to 3.9%. Most of the reported cases correspond to incidental findings during routine medical examination. In cases of posterior non-union, hypertrophy of the anterior arch and cortical bone thickening of the posterior arches have been observed and interpreted as adaptive responses of the atlas to increased mechanical stress. Purpose We sought to determine if the congenital non-union of the posterior arch results in a change in the shape of the atlas. Study Design/Setting This study is an analysis of the first cervical vertebrae from osteo…

AdultMaleShape change03 medical and health sciencesLandmarkYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-DimensionalAtlas (anatomy)Congenital non-unionmedicineSuperimpositionHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicinePosterior archArchCervical AtlasAgedAged 80 and overGeometric morphometricsbusiness.industryAnatomyMiddle AgedPosterior archSemilandmarkVertebramedicine.anatomical_structureShape changeSurgeryCortical boneFemaleNeurology (clinical)AtlasbusinessTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCervical vertebraeThe spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
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